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In 1762, an Indian mynah was brought to Mauritius to manage locusts, and about the same time, citrus trees in Burma were linked by bamboos to enable ants to pass between them and help control caterpillars. In  This Site , ladybirds were used in citrus plantations in California to control scale insects, and other biological control experiments followed.

By the 1960s, issues of resistance to chemicals and damage to the environment began to emerge, and biological control had a renaissance. Chemical bug control is still the primary kind of bug control today, although a restored interest in conventional and biological insect control developed towards the end of the 20th century and continues to this day.

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It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory or other natural mechanisms, however generally likewise involves an active human management function. Classical biological control includes the intro of natural opponents of the bug that are reproduced in the laboratory and launched into the environment. An alternative technique is to augment the natural enemies that occur in a particular location by releasing more, either in little, repetitive batches, or in a single massive release.

Biological control can be an essential part of an incorporated bug management program. For example: mosquitoes are typically controlled by putting Bt Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis, a germs that contaminates and eliminates mosquito larvae, in regional water sources. Mechanical bug control is the use of hands-on methods in addition to simple equipment and devices, that provides a protective barrier between plants and pests.

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Crop rotation can assist to control pests by depriving them of their host plants. It is a major technique in the control of corn rootworm, and has reduced early season incidence of Colorado potato beetle by as much as 95%. A trap crop is a crop of a plant that draws in pests, diverting them from close-by crops.

However, trap-cropping, on its own, has often failed to cost efficiently decrease insect densities on large commercial scales, without making use of pesticides, possibly due to the bugs' capability to distribute back into the primary field. Pesticides are applied to crops by farming aircraft, tractor-mounted crop sprayers, aerial spray by modern-day aircraft or as seed dressings to manage bugs.